Actually one could argue, mikey, that the competition in the market has been a really good thing - it would have been disastrous to see a policy for fixing prices like Miliband proposed - at what price - too many countries have had problems with such umbrellas, oft used in French colonies for example, for when the price goes significantly above the benchmark, the government (taxpayer) is left holding a bucket with a massive hole in it. I have had to help dig out operations in several countries in the past because of this.....wit Morocco and Tunisia for example. Also safety levels go as there is no 'yen' to invest as the margings are not there.
As to the UK, price levels are such that he return on investment for the industry (on investment or equity) has turned sharply lower than the returns for the FT Industrials - why invest in an industry that generates only 4 percent and half of the market at large or the SP 500 in the States?
This is largely driven by the oil and natural gas industry being massive and requiring huge investments in manufacture, distribution and even home/industry metering.......ROI becomes a key benchmark on performance.
Essentially it is imperative that we have a market and tax regime that permits companies to reinvest in the facilities, infrastructure and new technologies to keep us secure and safe well into the future - and while generating generating returns that meet shareholders’ expectations, even low end ones.
Yes, revenues are large, but so are the costs of providing consumers with the energy they need. Among those are the cost of finding and producing oil and natural gas and the costs of refining, distributing and marketing it.
These costs remain huge, regardless of whether earnings are high or low – as was the case throughout most of the 1990s and during other industry downturns over the past five years, including the current one.
Moving onto a state driven system would be disastrous, higher costs longer term, complacency, less operational safety, less incentive to develop new technology and renewables and a return to the dark days of Labour in the 70s potentially, a country where the Unions ran (blackmailed) the country effectively.