The Bloke On Who Wants To Be A...
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For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ. By getting your cat a good scratching post or cat tree. A cat tree or post must be stable enough for your cat to climb and pull on, covered with material your cat can dig their claws into, and put in a prominent area so that your cats use it. Where they want to scratch not your desired place, you can move it to a better location once you get them to use it regularly.
After you've got the post or tree in place, encourage your cats to use it by teasing them with a cat toy and praising them for digging in their claws. If your cats enjoy catnip, rub some on the post to encourage them to spend more time there and give them treats for being on the tree as well. Make sure that they know in no uncertain terms that climbing and clawing are perfectly fine and encouraged on their scratching post or cat tree. Don't put their paws on the post, however - cat's don't like to be "forced" to do anything!
Make sure that the post you choose isn't covered in the same texture of carpet as that in your house or your cat may have a hard time making the distinction between why clawing carpet on the post is okay but not on the floor. Better yet: Choose a post or tree covered with sisal, a rough- textured rope material cats love to dig into.Make the areas you don't want your pet to touch less appealing during the retraining process by covering them with foil, plastic sheeting, or plastic carpet runners with the pointy side out. Use double-sided tape generously as well - cats hate the feel of sticky stuff under their paws. You can still use the furniture yourself by applying the foil, plastic, or what-have-you to pieces of cardboard that you can lift off if you want to sit down. I use carpet runners for this myself, you can use them for the counter top also, secure it to the top, they tend to kick out when they jump up and land on it, and scramble to jump off it.
Since clawing is also a territory-marker, move the cat tree into a prominent place, near that clawed corner of the couch in the center of the room, now covered with deterrents. Praise your cat for using the post instead. Move the post slowly - a few inches a day - to a place more to your taste.
When using aversives; When you catch your cat clawing, you can also squirt with a spray bottle or use another distracting device.Try to stay out of sight whenever you do so and don't lose your temper. Remember: The idea is to get the cat to believe that the furniture itself is doing the disciplining.
Yes, your house is going to look pretty ugly for a while, with cat-deterrents all over the place and a cat tree in the middle of the room. You must live with it until your cat's new pattern of clawing only where acceptable is established. If you're patient and consistent, that new pattern will eventually take root. For some cats, nail tips help with clawing problems. Glued onto the nails every six weeks or so, these Soft Paws tips even come in a variety of colors.
Keeping your cat's nails trimmed is another way to reduce his destructive capabilities
Aversive can be used for the bed also.
If you can not shut the bedroom off to keep them from the bed...give them plenty of toys to play with, and interactive toys dangling off doors or doorknobs...always exercise them and play with them. A fishing toy is lots of fun for the cats I have had, they would chase it down the hall and I would reel it in with them in hot pursuit.
Praise and treat them for the right thing, they'll catch on. Sorry this was so long..welcome to AB.