It does matter why he lost his job, if he resigned then he would not be entitled to job seekers allowance, he may have had to leave through ill health and therefore be entitled to to sickness or disability benefits. There is a whole lot more out there than working family tax credit etc. There is no suggestion from the post that this is anything other than a genuine person who has lost his job and is not some benefit scrounger - or he would certainly know what he is entitled to. The benefit system was designed to provide some protection to people in this circumstance, the fact that it is habitually used by people who can't be @rsed to work is another story. I have been lucky enough to not have needed to claim benefits, but did have loads of problems with my tax when I was in between jobs for 3 months but did not claim any benefits. They seemed to assume that I was working and not paying tax rather than living on my savings. I would encourage your pal to claim if only to stop the hassle when he does return to work.