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Dorothy Divided $14,500 Among Two Accounts Paying 11% And 8% Interest Annually. The Interest Earned After 1 Year In The 8% Account Was $455 Less Than That Earned In The 11% Account. How Much Money Was Invested In Each Account?
14 Answers
Dorothy divided $14,500 among two accounts paying 11% and 8% interest annually. The interest earned after 1 year in the 8% account was $455 less than that earned in the 11% account. How much money was invested in each account?
Answers
$8,500 in the 11% account (giving $935 interest) $6,000 in the 8% account (giving $480 interest)
10:41 Sun 27th Mar 2022
Let x = the amount invested in the 8% account and y = the amount invested in the 11% account.
Now set up a pair of simultaneous equations
We know x + y = $14,500 (equation 1)
We also know that 8%x + $455 = 11% y (equation 2)
From Equation 1 x = 14500 - y
Substitute this value for x in equation 2 which becomes
8%(14500 - y) + 455 = 11% y
Multiply both sides of the equation by 100 as I don't like dealing in percentages!
8(14500 - y) +45500 = 11y
116000 - 8y + 45500 = 11y
161500 = 11y + 8y
161500 = 19y
y = 161500 / 19 = 8500
From equation 1 x + y = 14500
Therefre x = 14500 - 8500 = 6000
$6000 invested at 8% = $480 interest
$8500 invested at 11% = $935 interest
Difference = $935 - $480 = $455 = CORRECT
Now set up a pair of simultaneous equations
We know x + y = $14,500 (equation 1)
We also know that 8%x + $455 = 11% y (equation 2)
From Equation 1 x = 14500 - y
Substitute this value for x in equation 2 which becomes
8%(14500 - y) + 455 = 11% y
Multiply both sides of the equation by 100 as I don't like dealing in percentages!
8(14500 - y) +45500 = 11y
116000 - 8y + 45500 = 11y
161500 = 11y + 8y
161500 = 19y
y = 161500 / 19 = 8500
From equation 1 x + y = 14500
Therefre x = 14500 - 8500 = 6000
$6000 invested at 8% = $480 interest
$8500 invested at 11% = $935 interest
Difference = $935 - $480 = $455 = CORRECT
X + Y = 14500 (Equation 1)
0.08X = A (interest accrued in 8% account) (Equation 2)
0.11Y = B (interest accrued in 11% account) (Equation 3)
The interest earned after 1 year in the 8% account was $455 less than that earned in the 11% account:
B - 455 = A
or B - A = 455 (Equation 4)
Equation 3 minus equation 2 gives:
0.11Y - 0.08X = B - A
Substitute B - A = 455 from equation 4 gives:
0.11Y - 0.08X = 455 (Equation 5)
Multiply equation 1 by 0.08 gives:
0.08X + 0.08Y = 1160 (Equation 6)
Add equation 5 and 6 together gives:
0.11Y + 0.08Y + 0.08X - 0.08X = 1160 + 455
0.19Y = 1615
Divide both sides by 0.19 gives
Y = 8500
Substitute Y = 8500 into equation 1:
X = 6000
0.08X = A (interest accrued in 8% account) (Equation 2)
0.11Y = B (interest accrued in 11% account) (Equation 3)
The interest earned after 1 year in the 8% account was $455 less than that earned in the 11% account:
B - 455 = A
or B - A = 455 (Equation 4)
Equation 3 minus equation 2 gives:
0.11Y - 0.08X = B - A
Substitute B - A = 455 from equation 4 gives:
0.11Y - 0.08X = 455 (Equation 5)
Multiply equation 1 by 0.08 gives:
0.08X + 0.08Y = 1160 (Equation 6)
Add equation 5 and 6 together gives:
0.11Y + 0.08Y + 0.08X - 0.08X = 1160 + 455
0.19Y = 1615
Divide both sides by 0.19 gives
Y = 8500
Substitute Y = 8500 into equation 1:
X = 6000
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