The AnswerBank Articles

What were The Six Acts

A Free Born Englishmansatirised in print as bound by libel laws,debt and fraudulent elections A. Six repressive Acts of Parliament passed in 1819 in response to riots and disaffection in00:00 Sun 07th Jan 2001

Where's Peterloo, famous for the Peterloo massacre

Cavalry charged the protestorsA. Nowhere. Peterloo is a play on words. The massacre was in St Peter's Fields Manchester, on 16 August 1819. The name Peterloo was coined in an analogy with the00:00 Mon 07th Jan 2002

What was the New Deal

A. In a nutshell, it was the economic rescue package to get America out of the recession caused by the Wall Street Crash of October, 1929 (click here for a feature on that). Q. And who was its00:00 Mon 31st Dec 2001

There's a new theory on the Hood disaster

A. Yes. Mystery has always shrouded the reason why HMS Hood, pride of the British Navy, sank so quickly. Q. Background please A. It was a terrible time in the Second World War. Britain was00:00 Mon 31st Dec 2001

How did William invade

A. On 30 September, soon after Harold's magnificent victory at Stamford Bridge (click here for parts one and two on the background to the invasion), he received word that William had invaded at00:00 Mon 31st Dec 2001

How did William set out to conquer

A. William was furious when he heard that Edward had died and Harold had been made king. (Click here for the story of how he took the throne). He sent a series of threatening messages to Harold and00:00 Mon 24th Dec 2001

What was the Wall Street crash

A. A terrific slump in shares at the New York Stock Exchange, on Wall Street, in October, 1929. It led to the Great Depression, and the chance for Hitler's rise in power and the resulting Second00:00 Mon 24th Dec 2001

What's the origin of Boxing Day

A. Boxing Day, celebrated in Britain on 26 December, has its origins the Middle Ages. Thanks to smanian76 for the question. Some historians say the holiday developed because servants were required00:00 Mon 24th Dec 2001

Who was the 8th Earl of Ormond

A. Thanks to rogerdavidge for the question - and I'd be interested to know the reasons for his interest. My thanks also go to John Butler, webmaster of www.butler-soc.org, for his help in answering00:00 Mon 24th Dec 2001

Why did William conquer

A. A number of reasons. Some could argue that it had been waiting to happen for a century. For a start, the English and Normans didn't like each other. This was made worse when the English King00:00 Wed 17th Oct 2001

I've just received an e-mail offer to invest money in the Nigerian government. I'm a little suspicious. What do you reckon

A. Be very suspicious. Don't touch it. This is an old-fashioned con that's been going for years - but has just been updated on to e-mail. Let me guess. The e-mail says something along the lines of:00:00 Mon 17th Dec 2001

Why are our train services so useless At least Mussolini made the trains run on time.

A. An interesting point. As well as delays and inefficiency, there have been terrible tragedies too. Take the Hatfield disaster in October, 2000. Fourteen minutes into its journey to Leeds, the00:00 Mon 17th Dec 2001

Who was Annie Besant

A. Victorian. Independent woman, vicar's wife, atheist, feminist campaigner. Q. Interesting combination. Background A. Annie was born in 1847, the daughter of William Wood and Emily Morris.00:00 Mon 10th Dec 2001

What was the matchgirls' strike

A. A pioneering era in labour history - and a moment when Victorian hypocrisy and cruelty was exposed. Q. More details A. In June 1888, reformer Annie Besant (click here for a feature on this00:00 Mon 10th Dec 2001

What's a turnpike trust

A. A group of people who looked after roads within a certain area, and then charged people to used them. Q. Why A. As road use increased in the 17th and 18th Centuries, the condition of the00:00 Mon 10th Dec 2001

Who was Genghis Khan

A. A fearsome Mongol warrior, who founded an empire that reached well into Europe. Q. When A. From 1162-1227. Genghis Khan was born to Yesugei, a Mongol chieftain, and called Temujin, which00:00 Mon 03rd Dec 2001

Why Stonewall Jackson

A. Thomas Jonathan Jackson, Confederate soldier, was given the nickname at a battle in 1861. Somebody said: 'Look, there stands Jackson like a stone wall,' and it stuck. Q. Who was he A. Born00:00 Mon 03rd Dec 2001

Are Arthur's Seat coffins a real thing or just part of a novel by Ian Rankin

A. Good question from HyperGary. Fans of Ian Rankin will, of course, know that the Arthur's Seat coffins get a mention in his novel The Falls, one of the Detective Inspector John Rebus series. A tiny00:00 Mon 03rd Dec 2001

What's a south sea bubble

A. You may be confusing it with The South Sea Bubble - a popular name for the disastrous speculation in the South Sea Company, which failed dramatically in 1720. Q. What sort of company was00:00 Mon 26th Nov 2001

When was the last Zeppelin built

A. The airships, whose name became synonymous with German atrocities in the First World War, are still being built. The NT07 - the NT stands for New Technology - is in the air, although it appears00:00 Mon 26th Nov 2001