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big cheques
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You know those big cheques on Children in Need? Are they valid?
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I wouldn't believe everything you hear. http://www.snopes.com/business/bank/cowcheck.asp
What A P Herbert was doing in his story was takling to the logical conclusion that - at that time - a cheque did not have to be written on the form supplied by a bank but could be written on anything - usually meaning a piece of paper, because all a cheque is is an instruction to your bank, But to be legal a 2d stamp had to be affixed to the cheque.
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People could and did write cheques on things other than the banks form, I recall a check being written on a brick. This was before the times of machine reading and computers and while inconvenient, was possible to process them.
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The big cheques used in charity publicity are just for show. The real cheque is as normal.
A cheque is a negotiable instrument. The law in A P Herbert's time did not define any of the bills of exchange, promissory notes and other such instruments in terms of what they were made of. It didn't define 'cheque' even . This is because it was assumed that no definition was needed; most commercial law referred to custom and terms without definitions. So he had his character Haddock write one on a cow.Banks did occasionally take up the challenge and 'honour' jokers' bovine cheques. After all they need only debit one account and credit another in the ledgers and then stamp the cow as cancelled , so it could not remain in circulation. I believe that Herbert foresaw this possibility too and suggested the 'bearer cow' , not payable to a named person but 'To Bearer'; then the cow could be used rather like a banknote and passed around the country a lot, to settle debts, without being cashed for months. Cheques were often seriously written too on scraps of paper or even napkins in restaurants and accepted , no proper form being instantly available.