Well, here goes! Just to be clear, when talking about repudiating liability, I don’t think the legislators would have allowed insurers to wash their hands of a third party claim where their policyholder was unlicensed (even though there is the MIB back-stop).
S.148 of the RTA which has been around for many years, makes it clear that policy conditions such as age of driver, condition of vehicle etc have no effect so far as the ‘legality’ of the motor cover is concerned. In other words, you can’t be prosecuted for no insurance if you’re in breach of one of those conditions. But the insurer can still (a) throw out the own damage claim (provided as you said earlier that there’s a link between the breach and the accident) and (b) seek to recover from the insured any sums it was required to pay out to the injured party.
In the days before ‘til 70 driving licences, insurers did not penalise drivers who had simply forgotten to renew their three-yearly licence – hence the wording on certificates about ‘has held and has not been disqualified from holding etc’). Then along comes the EU Second Motor Insurance Directive requiring insurers not to deny a third party claim where the insured is unlicensed. At first, the then DtP proposed to implement the Directive by adding the licence requirement to s.148 – which would have meant, again, that a no insurance offence could not be committed.
I was around (at a relatively junior level I must admit) when this was all going through and the DtP were persuaded to add the licence requirement to s.151, rather than s.148. As I understood it, in this way an unlicensed driver could also be prosecuted for a no-insurance offence. I’ve never had any experience of how courts deal with someone who is unlicensed and, presumably, also uninsured – if the scenario I have described in the previous sentence is correct. Perhaps an insurer has to go through a process of voiding the policy ab initio for this to work (I just don’t know)?
s.148 is essentially saying that any of the excluded conditions listed will be of no effect so far as the ‘validity’ of the insurance is concerned. S.151 on the other hand is saying that the insurer’s duty is to satisfy a third party claim, notwithstanding that the ‘insured’ may be unlicensed.
In a nutshell, I think s.148 and s.151 have the same effect i.e. an insurer cannot repudiate liability where the insured is in breach of any of the requirements referred to in either of these sections - and the insurer must meet the third party claim. In both cases, though, the insurer retains a right of recovery against the insured. The only difference is that a no-insurance offence cannot be committed where the breach is one listed under s.148 but it can (though I’ve no practical experience) if the breach is under s.151 i.e. an unlicensed driver.
What do you reckon? I’d be particularly interested in any court experience you may have where someone is ‘up’ for a no driving licence offence i.e. is there a link with no insurance?