Let’s clear up any debate about it being a law – it is a law, enacted by a “Statutory Instrument”.
//So if its law, then can the corner shop owner not also be fined for not enforcing the wearing of face coverings for their customers in their premises?//
No. The law doesn’t provide for it. The smoking legislation does.
But this is where it gets interesting:
//Thats what I dont get Ken. If it was an actual, enforcable, law then just saying that you are exempt from that law wouldnt be enough to exonerate you (for instance, if you were caught driving without a seat belt on, simply saying that you are exempt because you are pregnant or reversing wouldnt be enough to convince plod...)//
//As it stands, I can simply say that I am exempt from wearing one. If im issued a fine, I can appeal it and go to court where I can say that I am exempt from wearing one. Case dismissed as nobody can disprove it as no GP's are issuing exemption certificates.
What kind of *law* is this?//
As it stands, you don’t have to say anything at all, though simply saying you are exempt won’t hurt. The reason is because the legislation has been badly framed. It says this:
“No person may, without reasonable excuse, enter or remain within a relevant place without wearing a face covering.”
The legislation then goes on to helpfully provide a non-exhaustive list of “reasonable excuses”. So, what does the prosecution have to prove to see a conviction? They have to show, beyond reasonable doubt, that the defendant entered or remained in a relevant place without a face covering AND also without a reasonable excuse. The defendant need prove nothing. Unless the court is satisfied that no reasonable excuse was present (and it’s hard to see how they could be) then it is my view that no conviction can take place. By contrast, the seat belt legislation which has been mentioned is framed differently. It simply says:
(1) Subject to the following provisions of these Regulations, every person—
(a) driving a motor vehicle (other than a two-wheeled motor cycle with or without a sidecar);
(b) riding in a front seat of a motor vehicle (other than a two-wheeled motor cycle with or without a sidecar); or
(c) riding in a rear seat of a motor car or a passenger car which is not a motor car;
shall wear an adult belt.
Plain and simple. Every person must wear a seat belt. All that needs to be proved is that the defendant was not wearing one. The “following provisions” that are mentioned form an exhaustive list where the requirement does not apply (medical reasons, when reversing, etc.). But it falls on the defendant to show that he can take advantage of one of those provisions and if he fails he will be convicted.
The face covering legislation is sloppily drafted and unless the defendant is stupid I cannot see how a conviction can be achieved.