we are not an essay mill
Your course - which presumably is constitutional law - will enumerate the govts rights
and you are asked to compare to the rights of those governed, only important now from the Human Rights point of view
I still think you should read Hohfeld ( article on wiki ) any right induces a duty ( juridical correlative)
and your lecture cases.
explain specific situations - this is usual - you just cant say - "boat people from France" you should state with cases the right of the goverment to maintain its borders ( or is it a duty? see Hohfeld) and the right of people to come here without papers if seeking asylum - of which there are literally thousands ( of law cases) - and whether refugees or economic migrants are covered with the same cases