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Phoning Ones Boss
Just a issue someone I know is going through.
I know if asked by a potential new employer, that you should disclose any criminal convictions. If Asked is the main point here. Some employers don’t ask. If subsequently, 1 -2 years down the line a person who has a vendetta, phones the employer and tells the employer , the employee has a criminal conviction. Gets the employee the sack. Can the person with the vendetta be charged with any offence. TIA.
I know if asked by a potential new employer, that you should disclose any criminal convictions. If Asked is the main point here. Some employers don’t ask. If subsequently, 1 -2 years down the line a person who has a vendetta, phones the employer and tells the employer , the employee has a criminal conviction. Gets the employee the sack. Can the person with the vendetta be charged with any offence. TIA.
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For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.I knew someone who had a criminal conviction and would declare it on any job application. As you would think, no jobs were ever offered. When he explained this to the person at the benefits office, she said he should not declare it. That's the govt office for you! Anything to get you out of their hair.
//I know if asked by a potential new employer, that you should disclose any criminal convictions.//
//You should always tell a new employer if you have a record.//
Not necessarily you shouldn’t. The Rehabilitation of Offenders’ Act (ROA) provides for those convicted of most criminal offences to see their convictions “spent” after a certain period of time, that period being dependent upon the sentence imposed. The only convictions not subject to this Act are those where a sentence of more than four years in custody was imposed and a limited number of indeterminate sentences which may be shorter than that. As well as that, some occupations are exempt from the Act (in very broad terms, those involving appointments in the judiciary, the legal profession, the police, certain finance roles or where children or vulnerable adults are involved). Anybody applying for a job where the ROA provides protection is entitled to answer “No” if they are asked whether they have any convictions provided all those they have are spent.
//Convictions are in the public domain.//
Are they? What do you mean by “in the public domain”?
//You should always tell a new employer if you have a record.//
Not necessarily you shouldn’t. The Rehabilitation of Offenders’ Act (ROA) provides for those convicted of most criminal offences to see their convictions “spent” after a certain period of time, that period being dependent upon the sentence imposed. The only convictions not subject to this Act are those where a sentence of more than four years in custody was imposed and a limited number of indeterminate sentences which may be shorter than that. As well as that, some occupations are exempt from the Act (in very broad terms, those involving appointments in the judiciary, the legal profession, the police, certain finance roles or where children or vulnerable adults are involved). Anybody applying for a job where the ROA provides protection is entitled to answer “No” if they are asked whether they have any convictions provided all those they have are spent.
//Convictions are in the public domain.//
Are they? What do you mean by “in the public domain”?
//...public domain - it was in the local papers once//
I was thinking along those lines, Peter. But so few minor convictions are reported these days. Long gone are the days when a local hack would be in every Magistrates' Court every day. So whilst it's true to say that details of the few that are reported can be obtained (if you know where to look) I think saying that "convictions are in the public domain" is a bit of a stretch.
I was thinking along those lines, Peter. But so few minor convictions are reported these days. Long gone are the days when a local hack would be in every Magistrates' Court every day. So whilst it's true to say that details of the few that are reported can be obtained (if you know where to look) I think saying that "convictions are in the public domain" is a bit of a stretch.
The fact that a conviction was in the public domain does not mean that a spent conviction is no longer private.
'Spent convictions in the law of privacy
It is now clear that, for the purposes of the tort of misuse of private information, spent convictions are private information within the meaning of article 8 of the Convention. Although criminal convictions occur in open court and may be reported on contemporaneously, as Lord Hope explained in R (L) v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis [2009] UKSC 3 at [27]:
“as [the conviction] recedes into the past, it becomes a part of the person’s private life.”
The Strasbourg Court endorsed this position in MM v United Kingdom [2012] ECHR 1906 [188]. In the subsequent case of Re (T) v Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police [2015] AC 49 the Supreme Court accepted that the point at which this occurs will
“usually be the point at which it becomes spent under the 1974 Act” [18].
In other words, the 1974 Act functions to “generate” a reasonable expectation of privacy into information relating to convictions which was not previously private.
The starting point is therefore that someone who published a spent conviction could not defeat a privacy claim by arguing that a claimant had no reasonable expectation of privacy because s/he was convicted in open court.
Publishers may seek to rely on information about the offence and conviction having been reported contemporaneously; reports may remain available online long after a conviction is spent for the purposes of the 1974 Act. However, such arguments run up against the Supreme Court’s reasoning on the 1974 Act operating to make spent convictions private. Additionally, as the Supreme Court reaffirmed in PJS v NGN [2016] UKSC 26, the fact that information is in the public domain will not, of itself, defeat a privacy claim. Where the further publication of the information will give rise to (further) intrusion into the claimant’s privacy then this further publication may be unlawful. The publication of information concerning a spent conviction may well give rise to further intrusion into private life.'
'Spent convictions in the law of privacy
It is now clear that, for the purposes of the tort of misuse of private information, spent convictions are private information within the meaning of article 8 of the Convention. Although criminal convictions occur in open court and may be reported on contemporaneously, as Lord Hope explained in R (L) v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis [2009] UKSC 3 at [27]:
“as [the conviction] recedes into the past, it becomes a part of the person’s private life.”
The Strasbourg Court endorsed this position in MM v United Kingdom [2012] ECHR 1906 [188]. In the subsequent case of Re (T) v Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police [2015] AC 49 the Supreme Court accepted that the point at which this occurs will
“usually be the point at which it becomes spent under the 1974 Act” [18].
In other words, the 1974 Act functions to “generate” a reasonable expectation of privacy into information relating to convictions which was not previously private.
The starting point is therefore that someone who published a spent conviction could not defeat a privacy claim by arguing that a claimant had no reasonable expectation of privacy because s/he was convicted in open court.
Publishers may seek to rely on information about the offence and conviction having been reported contemporaneously; reports may remain available online long after a conviction is spent for the purposes of the 1974 Act. However, such arguments run up against the Supreme Court’s reasoning on the 1974 Act operating to make spent convictions private. Additionally, as the Supreme Court reaffirmed in PJS v NGN [2016] UKSC 26, the fact that information is in the public domain will not, of itself, defeat a privacy claim. Where the further publication of the information will give rise to (further) intrusion into the claimant’s privacy then this further publication may be unlawful. The publication of information concerning a spent conviction may well give rise to further intrusion into private life.'
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