Express the gradient as a fraction (e.g. write '1 in 2' as ½) and multiply by 100.
Thus
1 in 2 = 50%
1 in 3 = 33%
1 in 4 = 25%
1 in 5 = 20%
1 in 6 = 17%
1 in 7 = 14%
1 in 8 = 13%
1 in 9 = 11%
1 in 10 = 10%
1 in 11 = 9%
1 in 12 = 8%
1 in 13 = 8%
1 in 14 = 7%
1 in 15 = 7%
1 in 16 = 6%
1 in 17 = 6%
1 in 18 = 6%
1 in 19 = 5%
1 in 20 = 5%
1 in 21 = 5%
1 in 22 = 5%
1 in 23 = 4%
1 in 24 = 4%
1 in 25 = 4%
The percentages given are rounded to the nearest whole number (which explains why some figures occur more than once). The table also assumes that '1 in 10' means a rise of 1 unit for every 10 units travelled horizontally. At one time some councils used that definition for their road signs whereas others used '1 in 10' to mean a rise of 1 unit for every 10 units travelled (along the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle, instead of along its base).
Chris