In 2005, total Scottish exports (excluding intra-UK trade) were provisionally estimated to be �17.5 billion, of which 70% (�12.2 billion) were attributable to manufacturing.[77] Scotland's primary exports include whisky, electronics and financial services. The United States, The Netherlands, Germany, France and Spain constitute the country's major export markets.[77] In 2006, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Scotland was just over �86 billion, giving a per capita GDP of �16,900.[78][79]
Tourism is widely recognised as a key contributor to the Scottish economy. A briefing published in 2002 by the Scottish Parliament Information Centre, (SPICe), for the Scottish Parliament's Enterprise and Life Long Learning Committee, stated that tourism accounted for up to 5% of GDP and 7.5% of employment.[80]
As of November 2007 the unemployment rate in Scotland stood at 4.9%�lower than the UK average and that of the majority of EU countries.[81]
The most recent government figures suggest that Scotland would be in budget surplus to the tune of more than �800m if it received its geographical share of North Sea revenues.[82]. The net fiscal balance, which is the budget balance plus capital investment, reported a deficit of �2.7 billion including Scotland's full geographical share of North Sea revenue, or a �10.2bn deficit if the North Sea share is excluded
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