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Temperature
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For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.Here's what i think jake-the-peg was trying to get at...
DRY ADIABATIC LAPSE RATE.�If a parcel of air is lifted, its pressure is DECREASED, since pressure decreases with height, and its temperature falls due to the expansion. If the air is dry and the process is adiabatic, the rate of temperature fall is 1�C per 100 meters of lift (10�C per Kin), or 5 l/2�F per 1,000 feet of lift. If that parcel descends again to higher pressure, its temperature then INCREASES at the rate of 1�C per 100 meters or 5 1/2�F per 1,000 feet. This is known as the dry adiabatic lapse rate...
http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/7b.html
Clanad is correct, at least for the troposphere, but once you get well into the stratosphere (20-50 kilometers), temperature increases with increasing altitude. The temperature trend with altitude is different for different layers of the atmosphere. See the above link for more information.