ChatterBank0 min ago
What Is The Most Elegant Proof Of Pythagoras?
I love the Euclidian one of course but I'd love to hear about others, possibly Algebraic.....?
Answers
I've always been a big fan of proof by contradiction for any mathematical theorem:
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I remember this from school (a LONG time ago), quite a simple proof :)
Here's a link to the diagram I'll be referring to:
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Consider a square ABCD with a smaller square PQRS within it.
The area of the square ABCD is given by multiplying the lengths of the sides of the square together:
= AB x BC
= (a + b) x (a + b)
= a² + b² + 2ab
This area is also equal to the sum of the areas of the smaller square PQRS and the 4 triangles
= c² + 4 (1/2 x (a x b))
= c² + 2ab
These 2 areas are equal, i.e.
a² + b² + 2ab = c² + 2ab
a² + b² = c²
Q.E.D.
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