Actually, the first tool used to "cut" a raw diamond is a steel blade... A skilled craftsman uses a steel wedge struck with a wooden mallet to seperate the diamond along natural fault lines. Similarily, during the process of shaping the diamond, it is placed against a wheel or more accurately, a plate that is imbedded with diamond "dust". This is used on a diamond fixed in a device at precise positions to shape the facets at correct angles to produce the finished product. The Mohs Scale of Mineral Hardness is used to rate the "hardness" of, well, minerals. As already referenced, diamonds are rated at "10", while, for example, Talcum powder is rated at "1"...