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Second and third cousins
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Could anyone tell me the definition of second and third cousins? I always thought my cousin's children were my second cousins, but my sister-in-law says they are my first cousins once removed. What does it all mean???
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"First cousins" share the same grandparents but not the same parents; that is, your first cousins are the children of your aunts and uncles. "Second cousins" share the same great-grandparents...that is, they are the same-generation children of first cousins. "Third cousins" share the same great-great-grandparents. For each further stage, add another �great'.
If one of your first cousins has a child, then that child is your "first cousin once removed". The 'once removed' element just means that a further generation is involved. In the same way - looking in the opposite age-direction - you are the first cousin once removed of any first cousin of your parents. All that �once removed' means, then, is that the two people are a single generation apart. Your grannie's first cousin is your first cousin twice removed, because there is now a two-generation gap. And so it goes on.
If one of your first cousins has a child, then that child is your "first cousin once removed". The 'once removed' element just means that a further generation is involved. In the same way - looking in the opposite age-direction - you are the first cousin once removed of any first cousin of your parents. All that �once removed' means, then, is that the two people are a single generation apart. Your grannie's first cousin is your first cousin twice removed, because there is now a two-generation gap. And so it goes on.
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