In the census returns of the 19th century, in many cases the term sister-in-law (to the head of the household) has been recorded by the enumerator when in fact the person was actually a step-sister. This happened with brother-in-law/ stepbrother too. It would follow how the mistake came about in the mid 1800s, when many people could write their own name, but could not actually read sufficiently to fill in the census return, and the enumerator would do the filling in for them, and when they were asked about the relationship they would say sister-in-law, as the term step-sister seemed to be little used. It was not the case in many heavily populated areas that the enumerator would personally know the families, the way they may have done in rural areas, and so the enumerator was mostly just recording what he was told.