they have data tags which get ripped off in deletion but are still there.
This allows the police to rediscover your naughty photos
and deleted emails
but if like me you dont want people trawling over this and that
then an erazer program is needed which over prints every space
https://eraser.heidi.ie/
like this - the little hero did some work for erasing like the used n Kabul for the CIA and it is FREE - or was. What a wonderful wonderful person he was to make it available for free
you can also programme is to overprint all your spare memory