Hi peanut. Sometimes if the goslings are very young - like at their first day - they may, by the tone of their peeping, be adopted by another mother goose (no pun intended) nearby who also has her own young. But more than likely they will get cold and expire, or worse, a dog/cat/fox will be attracted to the peeping and do their worst.
The chicks will not have any emotional feelings. All that matters to them at that age is food and warmth. Even adult geese do not have emotions as we do. This can clearly be viewed if one chick dies, the others, and the mother will walk all over it. The aggression shown by adults to protect their territory or brood is purely instinct driven.
The only feeling that can be called emotion is when they show aggression to protect their territory or brood. This is purely instinct driven.