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american politics?
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For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.The USA is such a capitalist and private economy that most things look after themselves - even things like healthcare - which European governments would run or intervene in. There is so little for government actually to do. American society is very blurred and is a polyarchical patchwork of interlocking and inter-related cultures, lifestyles, and with different emphases on religion, race, morality, geography, etc.
The fact that the two main parties have a primary system in which large numbers of people take part in the selection / filtering of candidates is a substitute for having a multi-party system of the type which is common in European democracies. (It is also a reason why FPTP works reasonably well without the need for STV). As such, each of the two parties is a broad "umbrella" coalition which includes authoritarians, liberals, libertarians, social democrats, federalists, Christians, secularists, feminists, ethnic interest groups and so on.
As such, it is a form in which democracy has evolved into a two-party system. The practicalities of the modern world mean that a one-party system or a no-party system doesn't work when there is freedom of association. As such the two party machines have big overlaps and in practice work as machines for the choice between two individual people. This is shown also in the different results of elections at different levels, e.g. a state which is strongly Republican in a presidential election but which simultaneously votes for a Democrat to be governor or senator. In this way, personality is more important than it would be in the UK or Europe.
it goes way back...generally, the democrats have been the working class and republicans have been the business class...the "democrats" in the past supported slavery and the reps didn't and then the civil war started...and stuff like that...reps and dems basically have the same ideas but different ideas about how to solve the problems. for example, reps think if the economy were better, then a poor person could then have a chance to find a job himself/herself but dems believe in helping poor ppl directly which may be why most minority groups like dems better...
much love, kk