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Innocence - Tricky philosophical question really. In terms of armed conflicts, both formal in the sense of a declaration of war, or informal in the sense of resistance against an occupying force, or armed resistance to an oppressive regime, then anyone actively engaged in such actions, or complicit with their origin or planning, or who encourages such an armed struggle through the written word or rhetorical debate could be considered a legitimate target, someone who is not innocent. Everyone else is an innocent, most certainly children.
Not entirely happy with that definition, but it will do as a starting point.
So by that definition, Malala was an innocent. And she was targeted by the Taliban, those staunch and upright guardians of a fundamentalist and literal interpretation of Islam and Sharia. They claimed as much themselves, when they offered a public statement admitting their actions, and their reasons. In their own words, Malala "went against Islam and Sharia". Being an innocent, a child, did not protect her from these noble fighters for justice.
You cannot claim that Islam is innocent by using the argument that those who commit crimes against humanity in the name of Islam are no longer muslim. Thats circular logic. They self -identify as muslim, they self-identify as followers of Islam, they are supported by Imams and politicians who believe in a fundamentalist islamic worldview. They are muslims, and what has prompted their actions are Islamic teachings - from the madrassas in Pakistan.
There is no "2 taliban", one CIA sponsored and one honourable one. Its all the same organisation, spanning Afghanistan and Pakistan, with much of its origins actually in Pakistan.
Others have made the point, many times, and it one with which i agree. There are parallels between the Islam of now, with those willing to kill and maim and oppress others in the name of a fundamentalist interpretation of that religion, and christianity several hundred years ago, with crusades, and auto-da-fe and witchhunts and zealous missionaries and all of that.
Teachings within the Islamic tradition are antithetical to a modern, progressive egalitarian humanity that cherishes individual freedoms for all, irrespective of colour, creed or gender. Those who follow islamic teachings need to recognise this, need to mature ,like christianity did, if it wishes to become an accepted way of life.
It was extremely ironic that the Imam in the documentary, speaking to the female interviewer, said that Islam was the most peaceful religion, but then went on to claim a justification for a violence in defence. And defending your religion can take many forms, as we have seen to our cost. Compare that idea with one of the principal teachings of christianity, which urges people to "turn the other cheek". Which is the most peaceful religion again?
One final point and a request. Many claim that Islam "is the fastest growing religion in the west" or words to that effect. The implication of that claim is that people within the west are converting to Islam in droves, rather than it being growth through migration of muslims. Anyone have any authoratitive figures on the conversion rates of other religions/none to islam by europeans?