There was a (rather muddled) thread on this in CB - but I think it's worthy of a proper discussion.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-28098838
Which rock has DC been living under??
The problem of antibiotic resistance and the paucity of new drugs has been widely reported for years and years - perhaps we need some more Science graduates in Government and a few less 'Arts&Politics' wonks.
By and large the disaster of resistance hasn't been caused by 'First World' patients not finishing antibiotic courses - that is a problem, but not the crucial one.
The main disaster area is indiscriminate use in people (and even more so in animals) in the under-developed world. Unregulated dispensing and over-use of antibiotic drugs is endemic in India, SE Asia and most of Africa. The concept of "only dispense when properly indicated and always finish the course" is a pipe-dream.
There's a strong argument which says that "if" (not when) we get some new AB drugs we shouldn't even consider letting them be used those areas, because they will abuse them and render them useless in no time at all.
Now there's a moral dilemma for you ...