Interesting. Does this apply to soldiers on tour as well, and all those children left fatherless in the post war good old days, or just the black people in the pictures?
Surely the thrust of that article is the complete lack of *any* partner in the raising of the child/ren, rather than the presence of a male figure who is a step-father?
From the abstract:
Many studies have demonstrated that children's well-being is affected much more by their relationships with their parents, their parents' sense of competence and security, and the presence of social and economic support for the family than by the gender or the sexual orientation of their parents.
Didn't notice it was an AOG post. All right, come clean, AOG. What is the dog whistle in this? The short answer is that children in truly broken homes are more likely than others to grow up delinquent. That they have only one parent constantly present is not decisive. How do you explain delinquent children from constantly two parent families?
They need love, stability and security.....it doesn't matter who provides that be it a single mum, a single dad, a married couple, a same sex couple...