It sounds like your downstairs adapter is only 802.11b standard, and not the faster .11g standard. As I said in your other question though, this shouldn't matter for the internet as both should be as fast as your internet connection is capable of anyway.
Try this: have only one of the computers on, and goto
http://www.speedtest.net and then write down the numbers it gives you for testing the speed from the london server. Then turn that computer off and do the same thing on the other computer... get similar numbers?