you don't need any software for windows to recognise a CD drive.
I'd take the side off and just check the the cables are plugged into it properly, there are only two that go into the back of the drive, the smaller one is power and can only go in one way, the long flat one is the data lead and that can go either way so make sure the edge with the red stripe on the cable is towards the power connector.
Also check the wide ribbon cable is actually connected properly to the main board at the other end