//And talking of protest votes, how do we know the so called red wall phenomenon wasn’t just that.//
I don’t think so. I’ve never known a dyed in the wool Labour voter to opt for another party as a protest. In normal circumstances they’d vote for a donkey if it was sporting a red rosette but having witnessed Labour’s antics in recent years I think even the most loyal of Labour supporters had no option but to reject them simply because they can see quite clearly that Labour doesn’t represent them in any way, shape or form. I know several who, because it went so much against the grain to vote Conservative, held their noses and gritted their teeth when they went to the polling booth but nevertheless scrawled their ‘X’ against their Conservative candidate’s name. Times are changing - and so are people and their lifestyles, ambitions and expectations - something Labour consistently fails to recognise.