From rapecrisis.org.uk....see the last three lines......
rape & the law -> Definition of rape
definition of rape
What is the current definition of rape in law?
The Sexual Offences Act 2003 (the Act) came into force on the 1 May 2004. It repealed almost all of the existing statute law in relation to sexual offences. The purpose of the Act is to strengthen and modernise the law on sexual offences, whilst improving preventative measures and the protection of individuals from sexual offenders.
N.B. The wording regarding the law on our website uses the terminology that is commonly used in Law and legal proceedings. The offence of Rape (Sec 1(1) SOA 2003) can only be committed by a man; however, a woman can be charged with, or convicted of rape as a secondary party. For example, a woman may be convicted of rape where she facilitated (helped) a man who has raped another person.
The main provisions of the Act include the following:
Rape is widened to include oral penetration
Significant changes to the issue of consent and the abolition of the Morgan defence
Specific offences relating to children under 13, 16 and 18
Offences to protect vulnerable persons with a mental disorder
Other miscellaneous offences
Strengthening the notification requirements and providing new civil preventative orders
What is the definition of consent?
The Act has three important provisions relating to consent. They are:
A statutory definition of consent
The test of reasonable belief in consent
The evidential and conclusive presumptions about consent and the defendant's belief in consent
Section 74 defines consent as "if she agrees by choice, and has the freedom and capacity to make that choice" . In the offences of rape, assault by penetration, sexual assault and causing a person to engage in sexual activity without consent, a pe